pfSense is a very popular free and open source firewall solution. It does not only provide classic firewall services but has plenty of features like VPN server or can offer DNS, DHCP, proxy services… and many more. pfSense is also proposed by some companies as a commercial service with support.
I published the following diary on isc.sans.edu: “Python Backdoor Talking to a C2 Through Ngrok“: I spotted a malicious Python script that implements a backdoor. The interesting behavior is the use of Ngrok to connect to the C2 server. Ngrok has been used for a while by attackers. Like most
I published the following diary on isc.sans.edu: “Malicious Python Code and LittleSnitch Detection“: We all run plenty of security tools on our endpoints. Their goal is to protect us by preventing infection (or trying to prevent it). But all those security tools are present on our devices like normal applications
I published the following diary on isc.sans.edu: “How Attackers Brush Up Their Malicious Scripts“: On Friday, I received a bunch of alerts from one of my YARA hunting rules. Several samples were submitted from the same account (through the VT API), from the same country (US), and in a very
I published the following diary on isc.sans.edu: “Mirai-alike Python Scanner“: Last week, I found an interesting Python script that behaves like a Mirai bot. It scans for vulnerable devices exposing their telnet (TCP/23) interface in the wild, then tries to connect using a dictionary of credentials. The script has been uploaded to
I published the following diary on isc.sans.edu: “Nicely Obfuscated Python RAT“: While hunting, I found an interesting Python script. It matched one of my YARA rules due to the interesting list of imports but the content itself was nicely obfuscated. The script SHA256 hash is c5c8b428060bcacf2f654d1b4d9d062dfeb98294cad4e12204ee4aa6e2c93a0b and the current VT score
I published the following diary on isc.sans.edu: “A Mix of Python & VBA in a Malicious Word Document“: A few days ago, Didier wrote an interesting diary about embedded objects into an Office document. I had a discussion about an interesting OLE file that I found. Because it used the same
I published the following diary on isc.sans.edu: “Sandbox Evasion Using NTP“: I’m still hunting for interesting (read: “malicious”) Python samples. By reading my previous diaries, you know that I like to find how attackers implement obfuscation and evasion techniques. Like yesterday, I found a Python sample that creates a thread
I published the following diary on isc.sans.edu: “Python and Risky Windows API Calls“: The Windows API is full of calls that are usually good indicators to guess the behavior of a script. In a previous diary, I wrote about some examples of “API call groups” that are clearly used together
I published the following diary on isc.sans.edu: “Using API’s to Track Attackers“: For a few days, I’m keeping an eye on suspicious Python code posted on VT. We all know that VBA, JavaScript, Powershell, etc are attacker’s best friends but Python is also a good candidate to perform malicious activities on
