I published the following diary on isc.sans.org: “Microsoft Office VBA Macro Obfuscation via Metadata“:
Often, malicious macros make use of the same functions to infect the victim’s computer. If a macro contains these strings, it can be flagged as malicious or, at least, considered as suspicious. Some examples of suspicious functions are:
- Microsoft.XMLHTTP (used to fetch web data)
- WScript.Shell (used to execute other scripts or commands)
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